![]() An automatic firmware update broke LockState’s internet-enabled “smart locks” for around 500 customers earlier this month, including around 200 Airbnb hosts who.
Tunes - Wikipedia. This article is about the application software. For the media store, see i. Tunes Store. This article needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(September 2. Tunes ( or )[4] is a media player, media library, online radio broadcaster, and mobile device management application developed by Apple Inc. It is used to play, download, and organize digital downloads of music and video (as well as other types of media available on the i. Tunes Store) on personal computers running the mac. OS and Microsoft Windows operating systems. The i. Tunes Store is also available on the i. Phone, i. Pad, and i. Pod Touch. Through the i. Tunes Store, users can purchase and download music, music videos, television shows, audiobooks, podcasts, movies, and movie rentals (in some countries), available on the i. Phone and i. Pod Touch (fourth generation onward). Application software for the i. Phone, i. Pad and i. Pod Touch can be downloaded from the App Store. Tunes 1. 2. 5 is the most recent major version of i. Tunes, available for Mac OS X v. Windows 7 or later; it was released on September 1. Tunes 1. 2. 2 added Apple Music to the application, along with the Beats 1 radio station, and i. Tunes 1. 2. 5 offers a refinement of the Apple Music interface.On May 1. 1, 2. 01. Free Online Dress Up Games Without Adobe Flash Player . Microsoft announced that i.Tunes would be coming to the Windows Store by the end of the year.[6]In the latest version of i.Tunes released on September 1. Tunes 1. 2. 7), Apple removed the App Store and Ringtone section of the software. Microsoft Dynamics Ax Framework Tools Direct . Tunes U was also merged with the podcasts section.On September 2. 2, 2.Apple released a special fork of i.Tunes (1. 2. 6. 3.App Store for enterprise customers, while adding support for i.OS 1. 1 and mac. OS High Sierra. History[edit]Sound. Jam MP, developed by Bill Kincaid and released by Casady & Greene in 1. Tunes when Apple purchased it in 2. Jeff Robbin, Kincaid, and Dave Heller moved to Apple as part of the acquisition, where they continue to work today as the software's original developers. They simplified Sound. Jam's user interface, added the ability to burn CDs, and removed its recording feature and skin support.[1. On January 9, 2. 00. Tunes 1. 0 was released at Macworld San Francisco.[1. Originally a Mac OS 9- only application, i. Tunes began to support Mac OS X when version 2. Pod.[1. 2] Version 3 dropped Mac OS 9 support but added smart playlists and a ratings system.[1. In April 2. 00. 3, version 4. Tunes Store (then the i. Tunes Music Store); in October, version 4. Windows 2. 00. 0 and Windows XP.[1. Introduced at Macworld 2. Pod Shuffle, Version 4. AAC as these devices did not natively support audio encoded in AIFF or Apple Lossless formats, also improving the value proposition of the Shuffle's limited flash- only storage.[1. Version 7. 0 introduced gapless playback and Cover Flow in September 2. In March 2. 00. 7, i. Tunes 7. 1 added support for Windows Vista,[1. Windows 2. 00. 0 version.[1. Tunes lacked support for 6. Windows until the 7. January 1. 6, 2. 00. Tunes is supported under any 6. Windows Vista, although the i. Tunes executable is still 3. The 6. 4- bit versions of Windows XP and Windows Server 2. Apple, but a workaround has been devised for both operating systems.[1. Version 8. 0 added Genius playlists, grid view, and a new default visualizer.[2. Tunes 9 added "Homeshare", enabling automatic updating of purchased items across other computers on the same subnet and offers a new i. Tunes Store UI. Genius Mixes were added, as well as improved app synchronization abilities, extending the i. Pod Shuffle 1. 28 kbit/s down- convert feature to all of Apple's AAC- capable devices.[2. It also adds i. Tunes LPs to the store, which provides additional media with an album. Apple added i. Tunes Extras as well to the store, which adds content usually reserved for films on DVD and Blu- ray discs.[2. Both i. Tunes LPs and Extras use web- standards HTML, Java. Script and CSS.[2. Media management[edit]. Tunes includes visualizers. Shown is a visualizer first delivered with i. Tunes 8, including black orbs and moving specks of light. Tunes acts as a front end for Apple's Quick. Time media framework.[2. Officially, it is required in order to manage the audio data of an i. Pod, i. Phone, or i. Pad, although alternative software does exist. Users can organize their music into playlists within one or more libraries, edit file information, record Compact Discs, copy files to a digital audio player, purchase music and videos through its built- in music store (i. Tunes Store), download free podcasts, back up songs onto a CD or DVD, run a visualizer to display graphical effects in time to the music, and encode music into a number of different audio formats.[2. In addition, users are able to add PDF files to their library.[2. The PDFs can be synchronized with and read on several devices except the regular i. Pod.[2. 5][2. 6] i. Tunes 8. 0 saw the removal of several options in the Preferences window. For example, i. Tunes once gave users the option to display arrows beside the selected song's title, artist, album, and genre that link directly to the i. Tunes Store. These arrows are no longer removable, except through the direct editing of a preferences file.[2. Tunes keeps track of songs by creating a virtual library, allowing users to access and edit a song's attributes. These attributes, known as metadata, are stored in a binary library file called i. Tunes Library, which uses a proprietary file format ("ITL"). It caches information like artist and genre from the audio format's tag capabilities (the ID3 tag, for example) and stores i. Tunes- specific information like play count and rating. Tunes typically reads library data only from this file.[2. A second file can also be created if users activate a preference; the i. Tunes Music Library. Tunes is changed. It uses an XML format, allowing third- party apps to access the library information (including play count, last played date, and rating, which are not standard fields in the ID3v. Apple's own i. DVD, i. Movie, and i. Photo applications all access the library.[2. If the first file exists but is corrupted, such as by making it zero- length, i. Tunes will attempt to reconstruct it from the XML file. Detailed third- party instructions regarding this can be found elsewhere.[3. Beginning with i. Tunes 1. 0. 5. 3 this behavior has been changed such that the XML file is not read automatically to recreate the database when the database is corrupted. Rather, the user should load the i. Tunes Library. xml file via File > Library > Import Playlist.. It has also been noted that i. Tunes does not automatically track changes to actual files in the library. If a file is moved or deleted, i. Tunes will display an exclamation mark beside the library entry and the user will need to manually amend the library record. Several third party tools address this problem.[3. Tunes supports ripping from CDs, but not from DVDs. However, in 2. 00. Apple and select film studios introduced "i. Tunes Digital Copy", a bonus feature on some DVDs that provides a copy- protected and i. Tunes- compatible file for select films.[3. Audio file format support[edit]i. Tunes can read, write and convert between MP3, AIFF, WAV, MPEG- 4, AAC and Apple Lossless (. Tunes can also play any audio files that Quick. Time can play (as well as some video formats), including Protected AAC files from the i. Tunes Store and Audible. Because tag editing and album art is done within i. Tunes and not Quick. Time, these features will not work with these Quick. Time components. As of Snow Leopard, i. Tunes 9 (Mac) will play HE- AAC / AAC+ internet streams. The latest version of i. Tunes (Win/Mac) supports importing audio CDs using any of the standard audio file formats i. Tunes supports (AIFF, WAV, Apple Lossless, AAC, MP3), with the AAC and MP3 available in constant bit rate (CBR) or variable bitrate (VBR) encoding. The Windows version of i. Tunes can automatically transcode DRM- free WMA (including version 9) files to other audio formats, but does not support playback of WMA files and will not transcode DRM protected WMA files. Telestream, Inc. provides free codecs for Mac users of Quick. Time to enable playback of unprotected Windows Media files. These codecs are recommended by Microsoft.[3. In addition to importing CDs into the i. Tunes library, users can also import digital audio files from other sources, in any format that i. We Asked Five Security Experts If Smart Locks Are Ever Safe. An automatic firmware update broke Lock. State’s internet- enabled “smart locks” for around 5. Airbnb hosts who use the locks to remotely manage rental access. Customers have to replace their locks or ship them back for repairs. The locks can still be operated with a physical key.)Smart locks, like so many “Internet of Things” devices, are vulnerable to a host of tech issues. Last year security consultant Anthony Rose revealed huge security flaws in Bluetooth- enabled door locks. Of the 1. 6 locks he tested, Rose managed to break into 1. Smart locks don’t seem any more foolproof than when our sister site Gizmodo explored smart- lock security four years ago. We asked five security experts whether these locks are fundamentally insecure. None of these experts is ready to entirely write off all smart locks. Like so much of technology, you simply have to decide who to trust and how much to trust them,” says security technologist, author, and Harvard lecturer Bruce Schneier, who testified before Congress last year about the “catastrophic risks” of insecure internet- enabled devices.“There is always a risk that a net- enabled lock will get bricked or hacked,” says MIT professor Stuart Madnick, “most likely due to the actions (or carelessness) of the owner.” But he points out that old- fashioned key- and- lock solutions have their own user- created risks: “One of my popular sayings is: ‘You may buy a stronger lock for your door, but if you still leave the key under the mat, are you really any more secure?’”Madnick compares the trade- off to the increased risks of driving a car instead of a horse. Are you willing to trade your car in for a horse?”Jeremiah Grossman, Chief of Security Strategy at cybersecurity firm Sentinel. One, compares smart locks to older remote systems like prison security doors and receptionist- controlled buzzers. He says internet- connected locks can sometimes be an appropriate solution: Would I personally entrust the security of my home to such a device? Not at the moment, but in the future as the devices get better and more secure I might trust them more. Should others use them? Sure, depending on their living situation. And people might consider using them for doorways where what they’re securing isn’t critically important to them. That’s one hell of a caveat for a $4. Grossman recently tweeted about deeper implications of an insecure smart lock update system: But Grossman says we shouldn’t ask whether smart locks are “fundamentally insecure” but whether they are “secure enough for a given application.”Alan Grau, co- founder of security software provider Icon Labs, puts it similarly: There is no question people are going to use smart locks despite the risks. I think the questions to be asked are not if these solutions should be used, but rather what are the risks? How do these risks compare to traditional locks? What can [lock makers] do to ensure that a reasonable layer of security is built into these devices? Security reporter Brian Krebs had the harshest words, saying it bothers him that so many people are installing smart locks. To break through a lock, he says, an attacker has always had to be on- site. With internet- enabled locks, you’ve removed that expensive (and from an attacker’s perspective, risky) cost from the equation.” He still won’t write off the technology entirely. I am not saying there can’t be remotely- enabled locks that are also secure. But I’d wager on balance that most of those in use today are probably nowhere near as secure as they should be.”With all these caveats, the consensus seems to be that smart locks trade off a lot of expected security for more convenience. Before you buy a smart lock, research its known security issues, and know that new ones could crop up. But remember that if you use it wrong, any lock is insecure.
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